Linux From Zero - For People Who've Never Used It and Are a Little Scared
What Linux actually is, how to find your way around its filesystem and install software, how users and permissions work, and how to start and read background services - for someone who's never touched it.
Download EPUB- What Linux Actually Is Linux is a kernel; Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian are the same kernel with different packaging around it. That one idea explains the distros, where Linux runs, and what free and open source means.
- Getting Around The Linux filesystem isn't C:\ and Program Files - it's one tree where /etc holds config, /var holds logs and data, /home holds your stuff, and software is installed from a package manager (apt/dnf), not downloaded installers.
- Users, Permissions, and sudo Root is the all-powerful admin user you don't log in as; sudo lets your normal user borrow root's power for one command; and every file's rwx permissions for owner/group/others decide who can do what.
- Services and Logs A service (daemon) is a program that runs quietly in the background; systemctl starts, stops, checks, and enables them; journalctl shows their logs - plus a first-day snags cheat-card for when things go wrong.